)^%.@.@
ut] -@))* d] !%_ ;fFem &
M)) ah] k|;f/0f ePsf]
g]kfnL ;dfrf/
k|wfgdGqL – jGb stf{x?nfO{
cfu|x
k|wfgdGqL lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k'jf{c+rndf ljut # lbg b]lv hf/L
/x]sf] clglZrtsflng jGb lkmtf{ lnO{ jftf{df j:g jGb stf{x?nfO{ cfu|x
ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf cWoIf
g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nL ;+usf] s'/fsfgLdf ;f] cg'/f]w ug'{ ePsf] /
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu u[x cy{ / oftfoft Joj:yf dGqLnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf]
k|wfgdGqLn] atfpg' ePsf] dxf;+3sf cWoIf lbg]z e08f/Ln] /]l8of]
g]kfnnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ oftfoft Joj;foL dhb'/ / u[x cy{ /
oftfoft Joj:yf dGqL ;+u ef]ln jftf{ x'g] tof ePsf] >d tyf oftfoft
Joj:yf dGqL /d]z n]vsn] jtfpg' eof] . oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] Ps
k|ltlglw d08nn] cfh g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 ;+u oftfoft jGbsf
ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sf] 5 .
5nkmnsf qmddf cWoIf k|r08n] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ cfk'm cToGt} ;sf/fTds
eP/ kxn ug]{ jtfpg' ePsf] dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj s[i0f clwsf/Ln] jtfpg'
eof] .
Joj;foLx?sf] k|ltlglwd08nn] cfh} dw];L hg clwsf/ kmf]/dsf ;+of]hs
pk]Gb| ofbj ;+u klg k"jfcrnsf] oftfoft jGbsf] ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sf] 5
.
Joj;foLx?n] ;+ljwfg ;efdf cfk\mgf] k|ltlwTj x'g' kg]{ b'3{6gf x+bf
oftfoft Joj;foL / dhb'/n] 7'nf] Iflt Joxf]g'{ k/]sf]n] To;nfO{
;'/lIft jtfpg' kg]{ sfg"g cg';f/ Ifltk"lt{ kfpg' kg]{ nufotsf !)
j'b] dfu /flv # lbg b]lv clglZrtsflng jGbub]{ cfPsf 5g\ .
dWo tyf k"jL{ g]kfnsf] oftfoft 7Kk
oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] Joj;foLs tyf k]zfut ;'/Iffsf] dfu ub}{ dWo tyf
k"jL{ g]kfnsf] oftfoft ;]jf 7Kk agfPsf 5g\ .
oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] d]rL, ;u/dfyf / sf]zL c~rndf clglZrtsfnLg
oftfoft aGbsf] 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 # lbg b]lv k"j{ g]kfnsf] oftfoft cj?4
ag]sf] 5 .
Onfdsf] laANofF6] v08df aGb cfXjfgstf{åf/f cfwf bh{g eGbf w]/} ;jf/L
;fwgdf tf]8kmf]8
aGbsf] cj1 u/]sf] eGb} d]rL /fhdfu{ cGtu{t Onfdsf] laANofF6] v08df
aGb cfXjfgstf{n] cfwf bh{g eGbf w]/} ;jf/L ;fwgdf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf
5g\ .
;f] ;d"xn] s]xL JolQmnfO{ xftkft ;d]t u/]sf ToxfF l:yt xfd|f
;dfrf/bftfn] atfPsf 5g\ .
gf/fo0fL oftfoft ;'rf?
oftfoftf Joj;foLx?n] /fv\sf dfusf ;DjGwdf ;/sf/ / Joj;foL ljr ef]ln
jftf{ x'g] ePkl5 c+rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3n] clxn\] ;f+em ^ jh\ b]lv
cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnPkl5 oftfoft ;'rf? ePsf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf
5g\ .
kl5Nnf lbgx?df oftfoft If]qdf >[vnfj4 cfqmd0f u/LPsf] eGb} cfh jf6
gf/fo0fL oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3n] klg clglZrtsflng oftfoft jGbsf]
3f]if0ff u/]kl5 cfh lbge/ jL/u+h x]]6f}8f gf/fo0fu9 sn}of uf}/
nufotsf If]qx?jf6 ;+rflnt nfdf] tyf 5f]6f] b'/Lsf ;jf/L ;fwgx? 7Kk
kf/LPsf]df >d dGqL /d]z n]vs / oftfoft Jo;foLx?sf k|ltlglw ljr
Joj;foLs dfu nfO{ lnP/ ef]]ln jftf{ x'g\ ;'lgZrLt ePkl5 oftfoft jGb
lkmtf{ lnOPsf] gf/fo0fL oftfoft Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf uf]s0f{ k/fh'nL
n] jtfpg' eof] .
;+ljwfg ;efsf] ;ky u|x0f !$ ut] x'g]
;+ljwfg ;ef ;b:o ;ky u|x0f kl5 !$ ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 .
cfh l;+xb/jf/df j;]sf] !# bnsf\ j}7sdf !$ ut\ ;ky u|x0ful/ ;+ljwfg
;efsf] u7g ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] dfcf]jfbLsf jl/i7 g]tf 8f=jfj'/fd
e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .
g]]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] sf+u|\;sf\ j}7sjf6 kfl/t
ljifonfO{ j}7sdf k|j]z u/fOPsf] jtfpg' eof] .
ef/t ;/sf/ –;'emfj
g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /fz]s ;'bn] g]kfndf cj u7g x'g] ;/sf/
/fli6«o Pstfsf] ;/sf/ x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] 5 .
l/kf]6{; Snj4f/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;'bn]
;xdltsf cfwf/df gof+ ;/sf/ u7g x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub]{ ef/tn]
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;]/]df]lgon /fi6«klt jgfpg k|of; ul//x]sf]
eGg] vj/sf] v08g ug'{eof] .
/fhb"t ;'bn] g]kfndf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgn] lbPsf] Dof08]6sf]
ef/tn] :jfut / ;Ddfg ug]{ jtfp+b} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf b'O{ jif{df ;j}
kIf jLr ;xdlt sfod ul/ g]kfnL hgtfsf cfsfIffnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ bnx? sl6
j4 x'g] ljZjf; k|s6 ug'{eof] .
ut jif{ j}zfvdf /fhf / bnx?jLr dWo:tfsf nflu cfpg' ePsf ef/tLo
ljz]if b"t s/0f l;+xsf] pkl:yltdf s'g} uf]Ko ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] eGg]
kqsf/sf] lh1fzfdf /fhb"t ;'bn] To:tf] s'g} uf]Ko ;xdlt gePsf] pNn]v
ug'{eof] .
pxf+n] g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]4f/f cl3 ;fl/Psf zt{jf/] cfk'mn]
s'g} l6Kk0fL gug]{ jtfPklg dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg jf/] s]xL lbg
jf xKtfdf lg0f{o ug{ g;lsg] j? zflGt ;Demf}tf jdf]lhd sfof{Gjog
ug'{kg]{ jtfpg' eof] .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08nnfO{ ef/t e|d0fsf nflu lgoGq0f ul/;lsPsf]
jtfp+b} ef/tLo /fhb"tn] pko'Qm ;dodf e|d0f x'g] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
;~rf/ ;d"x–g]tfx¿
g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;xdxfdGqL Pjd\ k|jQmf ch'{gg/l;+x s];Ln] cGtl/d
;+ljwfgsf s]xL a'Fbf ;+zf]wg gu/L cfufdL lbgdf cufl8 a9\g cg]sf}+
sl7gfO em]Ng' kg]{ ePsfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug'{ h?/L /x]sf]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
;~rf/ ;d"x g]kfnåf/f cfh sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pxfFn]
;+ljwfg;efsf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f ub}{ g]kfnL
hgtfsf] ;Dk|e';Qfsf] ;+/If0f ug{' cfhsf] cfjZos /x]sf]df hf]8
lbg'eof] .
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tf xl/eQm sF8]n …k|ltsÚn] ablnPsf]
kl/l:yltk|lt ;a} /fhgLlts bn ;+j]bgzLn eO{ gofF hgfb]znfO{ ;xif{
:jLsf/ u/L ;xdtLo k|0ffnLaf6 cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dsf ;+of]hs pk]Gb| ofbjn] ;femf gLlt / sfo{qmd
lgdf{0f u/L ;xdlt sfod ub}{ cl3 a9\g cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf s]xL efu
;+zf]wg ul/g' cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ ha/fn] ;+ljwfg;efn]
u0ftGqsf af/]df h] lg0f{o u5{ /fk|kfn] Tof] :jLsf/ ug]{ atfpg'eof] .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ePsf q'l6 g;RofO{ cl3 a9\gg;lsg] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn]
cfufdL lbgdf ;xh¿kdf cl3 a9\g klg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{' h?/L 5
eGg'eof] .
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf jif{dfg k'g
g]skf dfcf]fjfbLsf g]tf jif{dfg k'gn] ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] ljifo ;+ljwfg
lg0f{okl5 6'Ëf]df k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
lxdfnog k|]; Sjn4f/f cfh sf7df8f}df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]tf k'gn]
b]zdf Pp6f ;]gf /xg'kg]{ :ki6 kfb]{ ;]gfsf] k'g;+/rgfdf klg hf]8
lbg'eof] .
gfu/Ls ;dfhsf k|ltlglw 8f=;'Gb/dl0f lblIftn] dfcf]jfbL ;]gfnfO{
Joj:yLt lhjg ljtfpg ;Sg] u/L :ki6 lglt to ug'{kg]{ jtfpg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf 8f=lji0f'/fh pk|]lt / kqsf/ s[i0fHjfnf b]jsf]6fn] /fhg}lts
;xdltsf cfwf/df ul/g] lg0f{on] b]znfO{ ;lx jf6f]df 8f]¥ofpg] jtfpg'
eof] .
cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq k|:t't
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;dIf g]kfnsf nflu ljleGg kfFr d'n'ssf
gjlgo'Qm /fhb"tx¿n] cfh l;+xb/af/ :6]6 xndf cfof]lht ljz]if
;df/f]xdf cf–cfˆgf] cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq k|:t't ug'{eof] .
k|df0fkq k|:t't ug]{ /fhb"tx¿df kfls:tfgsf ;ob ca|/ x';]g, o'/f]k]nL
cfof]usf >LdtL 8flgPn ;Dhf, a]lNhodsf hF Dof/L l8afp6, g]b/Nof08;\sf
Xofg;]r 8«; aa x]g/L / ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\;sf cab'Nnf Oa|flxd P
cNhf]gL cn z]xL x'g'x'G5 .
;df/f]xdf k|wfgGofofwLz s]bf/ k|;fb uL/L, ;efd'v ;'jfif rGb| g]DjfË
g]kfn ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj ef]h/fh l3ld/], k//fi6« ;lrj 1fg rGb| cof{n
nufotsf JolQmTjx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
;+ljwfg;ef cbfnt cfb]z
;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgcGtu{t k;f{ lhNnf If]q g+=% sf] lgjf{rgsf
;DaGwdf k/]sf] ph'/Ldf ;+ljwfg;ef cbfntn] cGt/sfnLg cfb]z hf/L ug{
gkg]{ cfb]z lbPsf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef cbfntsf cWoIf cg'k/fh zdf{ tyf ;b:oåo tkaxfb'/ du/ /
/fds'df/k|;fb ;fxsf] Ohnf;n] cfh ;f] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] xf] .
t]O;j6f dtbfgs]Gb| /x]sf] ;f] If]qsf] kfFrj6f dtbfg s]Gb|df a'y
SofKr/, dtbfg ug{ glbOPsf] / clgoldttf ul/Psf] cf/f]k nufpFb} g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_sf If]qaxfb'/ >]i7, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf hok|sfz yf?nufot ;ft
pDd]bjf/n] g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ljhoL pDd]bjf/ /d]z l/hfnlj?4 pQm
cbfntdf ph'/L ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s h]7 !% ut] a:g]
ePkl5 clxn] To;sf] nflu ;ef sIf agfpg] sfd lta|
;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s h]7 !% ut] a:g] ePkl5 clxn] To;sf] nflu
;ef sIf agfpg] sfd lta| ?kdf eO/x]sf] 5 .
a}7ssf] nflu afg]Zj/ l:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng s]Gb|df ;efsIfsf] nflu
tof/L eO /x]sf] 5 .
;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] d'Vo ;esIf kfFr;o %^ l;6 Ifdtfsf] dfq ePsf]n] ToxfF
clxn] Go"gtd 5 ;o cf7 l;6 /xg] u/L tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 .
^)! ;ef;b dWo] tLg hgf a/fa/ Ps dfOs x'g] u/L tof/L ul/+b}5 .
h]7 ;ft ut] leq ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/f ul/g] nIo cg';f/ ToxfFsf] ef}lts
k"jf{wf/sf] nflu s/La Ps s/f]8 %) nfv nfUg] cg'dfg ;+;b ;lrjfnon]
u/]sf] 5 .
;ef;b /xg] ;ef sIfsf] ;fy} a}7ssf] ;dfrf/ ;+sngsf nflu o; k6b]lv
5'§} ldl8of ;]G6/sf] klg Joj:yf ul/+b}5 .
uf]/vf –ljzfQm vfgf vfbf @ hgfsf] d[To'
uf]/vf lhNnfdf ljzfQm vfgf vfbf @ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
uf]/vf lhNnfsf] jf]lnË ufp ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+ $ df lxhf] Ps >]i7
kl/jf/df cfof]hgf u/LPsf] s'nfog k'hfdf ef]h vfbf ;f]xL :yfgsL @(
jlif{of lx/f >]i7 / %) jif{sf t'n jxfb'/ >]i7sf] d[To' ePsf] xfd|f
;dfrf/bftf /fdz/0f cfrfo{n] jtfPsf 5g\ .
ljzfQm vfgf vf+bf lj/fdL ePsf dWo] !# hgfsf] uf]/vf c:ktf / !) hgf
pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f} NofOPsf] xfd|f ;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
d[ts lx/f >]i7sf] uf]/vf c:ktfn / t'n jxfb'/ >]i7sf] sf7df8f} tk{m
Nofp+b} ubf{ d[To' ePsf] xf] .
afh'/f –ut dlxgf b]lv km}lnPsf] ?3fvf]sL /
emf8fkvfnfaf6 dg]{sf] ;+Vof !) k'Uof]
afh'/fsf] pQ/ k"jL{ ljs6 If]qdf ut dlxgf b]lv km}lnPsf] ?3fvf]sL /
emf8fkvfnfaf6 dg]{sf] ;+Vof !) k'u]sf] 5 .
ufpFdf :jf:Yo rf}sL gx'Fbf s]xL JolQm l5d]sL sf]N6L k|fylds :jf:Yo
s]Gb| / lhNnf c:ktfn k'Ug] u/]sf eP klg, w]/}n] cem};Dd klg ;fdfGo
pkrf/ gkfpFbf kl/l:ytL emg} ljs/fn aGg ;Sg] xfd|f afh'/f
;dfrf/bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
;8s b'3{6gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To'
k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{sf] wg'iffsf] a]Ëf8fj/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf cfh ePsf]
;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L Ps hgfsf] d[To' x'g'sf] ;fy} b'O{ hgf u+le/
3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .
Pp6f df]6/ ;fOsn / 6]Dkf] Ps cfk;df 7f]lSs+bf a]Ëf8fj/ $ sf jif{ @@
alif{o ;'hg nfdfsf] d[To' ePsf] lhnnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffnfO{ p4[t
ub}{ xfd|f ;dfrf/ bftfn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
jGohGt' rf]/L lgsf;L lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/
k|lta4
jg tyf e" ;+/If0f dGqfnon] jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lgsf;L lgoGq0f ug{ yk
ljz]if of]hgf nfu' ug{] ePsf] 5 .
o;sf nflu dGqfnodf 5nkmn eO/fv]sf] / zL3| tL of]hgf nfu' ul/g]
dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 8f= cGgk"0f{ bf;n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
/f}tx6 –jfOl;on4f/f % nfvsf] sf7j/fdb
/f}tx6 lhNnfsf] e]l8ofxL uflj;jf6 jfOl;Pn sfo{stf{n] cfh % nfv d"No
j/fjsf/] % 6\ofS6/ sf+rf] ;fnsf] sf7 lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o jgjf6 cj}w ?kdf s6fg ul/ NofOPsf] cj:yfdf h ! 6 !^(@ gf !6
($** gf !6 %)!^ gf @ 6 $! / Ps gDj/ Kn]6 gePsf] 6\ofS6/ ;lxt ;f]
d"No j/fj/sf] ;fnsf] uf]lnof lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] .
lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] ;fnsf] uf]lnof ;lxtsf] 6\ofS6/nfo{ lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no /f}tx6df nlu jfOl;Pnsf sfo{stf{n] j'emfPsf] /f}tx6sf k|x/L
gfoj lgl/Ifs /d]z yfkfn] jtfpg' eof] .
v'F8]x?sf] pkrf/
P8«f hfkfg gfds ;+:yfn] of] xKtf ag]kf c:ktfndf %# hgf v'F8]
afnaflnsfsf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof u/]sf] 5 .
sfe|]sf] ag]kfl:yt lz/ d]df]l/on c:ktfndf sfo{/t P8«f hfkfgsf
lrlsT;s 6f]nLn] cf]7, tfn' km'6]sf v'F8]x?sf] zNolqmof u/]sf] xf] .
ljut !% jif{b]lv g]kfndf v'F8]x?sf] zNolqmof ub}{ cfPsf] P8«f
hfkfgn] xfn;Dd # xhf/ afnaflnsfsf] zNolqmof ul/;ssf] 5 .
cfly{s ?kdf ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ P8«fsf] ;xof]udf lz/ d]df]l/on
c:ktfn ag]kfdf lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ul/lbg] ePsfn] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/}
ePsf d'n'ssf] ;a} If]qsf afl;Gbfn] ;]jf lng] u/]sf cf:ktfn >f]tn]
hgfPsf] 5 .
;xof]u k|bfg
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf o'jf g]tf uug yfkfn] cfh ?= @ nfv ?k}ofF kf6g
c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof]u :j?k k|bfg ug'{eof] .
To; cj;/df yfkfn] cfˆgf] ljjfxdf vr{ s6f}tL u/L ;f] /sd c:ktfnsf]
;3g pkrf/ sIf lgfd{0fsf nflu k|bfg u/]sf] atfpg' eof] .
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn] s]lGb|o ;ldltsf]
j}7s ev{/} ;DkGg
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn\ s]lGb|o ;ldltsf]\ ev{/} ;DkGg j}7sn\]
kf6L{sf\ dxf;lrjdf emngfy vgfnnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .
j}7sn] kf6L{sf ljleGg ljefusf\ x]/k]m/ klg u/]sf] jtfOPsf] 5 .
kf6L{sf] !(cf j}7s oxL h]7 % ut] j:g\] g]tf cd[t s'df/ jf]x/fn]
/]l8of] g]kfnnfO{ jtfpg' eof] .
)^%.@.@
ut] -@))* d] !%_ ljxfg &
M)) ah] k|;f/0f ePsf]
g]kfnL ;dfrf/
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfåf/f ueg{d]G6 OlG6u|]6]8 8f6f PG8 6«]lgª ;]G6/
sf]Zsfsf] lznfGof;
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn
clxn] ;ª\qmd0fsfn / ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf /x]sfn] o:tf] a]nfdf xfdLn]
clnslt klg unt sbd p7fP zflGt k|lqmofdf c;/ kg{;Sg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
sf]l/ofnL cGt//fli6«o ;xof]u lgof]u sf]Osfsf] cfly{s cg'bfg tyf
/fli6«o ;"rgf k|ljlw s]Gb|sf] kxndf l;+xb/af/l:yt u[x dGqfno glhs}
:yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] ueg{d]G6 OlG6u|]6]8 8f6f PG8 6«]lgª ;]G6/
sf]Osfsf] lxhf] lznfGof; ug]{ qmddf k|wfgdGqLn] of] wf/0ff
/fVg'ePsf] xf] .
zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ laufg'{ x'Fb}g, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;Dd xfdL
;xsfo{ u/]/ cfof}F ca ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf klg ;xsfo{ x'g'k5{ eGb}
pxfFn] ;xsfo{sf] b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g ;s] zflGt, k|hftGq,
cv08tf / ;fj{ef}ldstfn] cu|tf k|fKt ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
kqsf/x¿n] klg of] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ a'e]m/ cufl8 a9\g] ljZjf; JoQm
ub}{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] xfdLn] af]nL / jrgdf w}o{ /fVg ;s]sf]
v08df dfq ;kmntfsf] laGb'df k'uL g]kfn cfw'lgs o'udf k|j]z ug]{
atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] g]kfn clxn] gofF o'udf k|j]z ub}{5 eGb} To;} ;Gbe{df sf]Osfn]
g]kfnnfO{ gofF o'usf] pkxf/:j¿k of] ;]G6/ lbPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
jftfj/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqL km/d'Nnfx dG;'/n] ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf
ePkl5 ;a} lgsfosf] l/kf]6{ ;'/lIft¿kdf e08f/0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g]
atfpg' eof] .
g]kfnsf nflu blIf0f sf]l/ofsf /fhb"t ;fª\u h'ª\u gfdn] clxn]sf]
k|ljlwsf] o'udf hgtfnfO{ pQd ;]jf lbg / c;n zf;g ;~rfng ug{ ;]G6/n]
k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
lgjf{rg cfof]u–b'O{j6f lgjf{rg If]qaf6 ljhoL pDd]bjf/nfO{ #) lbgleq
s'g} Ps lgjf{rg If]qaf6 /flhgfdf ug{ cfb]z hf/L
lgjf{rg cfof]un]
;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg
k|0ffnLcg';f/ b'O{j6f lgjf{rg If]qaf6 ljhoL pDd]bjf/nfO{ #) lbgleq
s'g} Ps lgjf{rg If]qaf6 /flhgfdf ug{ cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
sfg'gL
Joj:yfcg';f/ ;f] lgjf{lrt ;b:on] cfˆgf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff
ePsf] #) lbgleq s'g} Ps If]qaf6 lnlvt /fhLgfdf ug{'kg{] k|fjwfg 5 .
cfof]un] Ps k|];
lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7saf6 cWoIfsf] lgjf{rg eO{ g;s]sf]
jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfof]un] k|wfgdGqL / Joj:yflksf–;+;b\;dIf gfdfjnL
k7fPsf] ldlt j}zfv @^ nfO{ g} ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu lgjf{rg kl/0ffd
3f]if0ff ePsf] ldlt dfg]sf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08åf/f rLgsf] 5]Gb' If]qdf e'sDksf sf/0f x'g
uPsf] hgwgsf] Ifltklt ulx/f] b'v JoQm
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf
cWoIf k|r08n] rLgsf] l;r'jfg k|fGtsf] 5]Gb' If]qdf zlQmzfln e'sDksf
sf/0f x'g uPsf] Jofks hgwgsf] Ifltklt ulx/f] b'v JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
cWoIf k|r08n]
e'sDk k|efljt If]qdf x'g] p4f/ sfo{df lrlgof hgtf / lrlgof ;/sf/nfO{
lz3| ;kmntf ldnf]; eGg] sfdgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
rLgdf /x]sf ;a} g]kfnLx? ;s'zn /x]sf]
rLgsf] l;r'jfg
k|fGtdf /x]sf g]kfnLx? ;s'zn /x]sf] a]Olhªl:yt g]kfnL b"tfjf;n]
hgfPsf] 5 .
;f]daf/ lbpF;f]
;f] k|fGtdf uPsf] e"sDkdf k/L sDtLdf !@ xhf/sf] Hofg hfg'sf ;fy}
xhf/f}F 3fOt] ePsf lyP .
;a} vfnsf
;Dks{;'qaf6 ToxfF s'g} g]kfnL sf] d[To' gePsf] hfgsf/L b"tfjf;nfO{
k|fKt ePsf] rLgsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t 6ª\sk|;fb sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFsf cg';f/
;DalGwt clwsf/L, k|sf]kaf6 k|efljt If]qdf /x]sf g]kfnL, g]kfnL
ljBfyL{x? cWoog/t ljleGg lzIf0f ;+:yfnufot ;a} ;Dks{;'qaf6 k|fKt
hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfn;Dd s'g} g]kfnLsf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] va/ cfPsf]
5}g .
l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f sf7df8f}df cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{s|d
g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_sf jl/i7 g]tf df]xg j}B -ls/0f_n] ljBdfg ;+j}wflgs
Joj:yfadf]lhd ;+ljwfg;efdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{afx]s cGo kf6L{sf] b'O{
ltxfO{ ax'dt b]lvP dfcf]jfbL k|ltkIfdf a:g tof/ /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf]
5 .
l/kf]6{;{ Sna
g]kfnåf/f lxhf] sf7df8f}df cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf g]tf j}Bn]
;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfgsf s]xL k|fjwfg ;+zf]wg ug{;lsg] wf/0ff JoQm
ub}{ pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq nlIft u/L ;fwf/0f ax'dtn] ;/sf/ rnfpg]
/ x6fpg];DaGwL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf kIfdf cfkm"x¿ g/x]sf] pNn]v
ug'{eof] .
pxfFn] cfkm\gf]
k|lt1fcg'?k g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;s];Dd /fi6«ktLo k|0ffnLdf hfg] nIo
/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/ u7gk|lqmofdf ;+j}wflgs afwfJojwfg b]lvP
clxn]s} h:tf] /fi6«k|d'vsf] ;d]t clwsf/ sfod /xg] u/L kf6L{ cWoIf
k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g x'g] atfpg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfnL
sfª\u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{g/l;+x s];Ln] a}7såf/f kfl/t ePsf ;+ljwfg
;+zf]wg, jfOl;Pn lj36g, xltof/ Joj:yfkg, ;DklQ sAhfh:tf k|:tfjsf]
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kIfaf6 sfof{Gjog geP;Dd s+fu|]; ;/sf/ hfFb}g
eGg'eof] .
åGå Joj:yfkg tyf
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf qmddf g]t[TjbfoL kf6L{sf x}l;otn] sfª\u|];n]
7"nf] Tofu u/]sf] :d/0f ub}{ k|jQmf s];Ln] ca ;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts
kf6L{sf gftfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/ ;'lw|g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm
ug'{eof] .
g]skf -Pdfn]_
:yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]zj a8fnn] ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf kIfdf cfˆgf]
kf6L{ /x]sf] :ki6 ub}{ ca ;fdGtjfbsf] kIfkf]if0f ug]{ /fhtGqsf] cfo'
w]/} lbg 5}g eGg'eof] .
Ps k|Zgsf]
hjfkmdf g]tf a8fnn] ca g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] k|d'v g]tf emngfy vgfn x'g]
hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .
lnDa'jfg /fHo ;ldltsf] b'Olbg] a}7s ;DkGg
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf kIfdf hgdt k|fKt
ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLn] g} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ 7x/ ub}{ g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_ lnDa'jfg /fHo ;ldltsf] b'O{lbg] a}7s Onfdsf] sGofddf
;DkGgeof] .
a}7sdf ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] ;dLIff ul/g'sf ;fy} kf6L{sf] efjL /0fgLlt
s:tf] x'g] eGg]af/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
a}7ssf] ;dfkg ub}{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnn]
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] hgfb]znfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfˆgf] kf6L{n] ldlnh'nL
;/sf/ u7gdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] .
pxfFn] olb ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g x'g g;s] dfcf]jfbLsf] Psn ;/sf/ u7g
x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
lxh} ;'g;/Ldf kqsf/x?;Fu s'/f ub}{ g]tf afbnn] b]zdf a9\bf] ck/fw,
e|6frf/ / clgodttfnfO{ /f]sL d'n's agfpg] l;h{gfTds If]qdf afOl;Pn
kl/rfng x'g] of]hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L klg lbg' eof] .
s]xL ;xsdL{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] jfO;LPn lj36gsf] cfjfh p7fP/ ts{xLg d'2f
tyf av]8f l;h{gf u/]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ pxfFn] jfO;LPndf c? o'jfnfO{
klg etL{ u/L b]znfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg kl/rflnt ul/g] atfpg'eof] .
g]skf Pdfn]–kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf] a}7s j:g ;s]g
g]skf Pdfn]sf gofF g]t[Tj rogsf nflu a:g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] kf6L{
s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf] a}7s lxhf] a:g ;s]g .
;f] kf6L{sf] eft[ ;+Ëug k|/fo';+3sf] Pp6f sfo{qmd k/]sfn] a}7s cfh
ljxfg !! ah] a:g] to ul/Psf] kf6L{ k|rf/ ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .
k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf ;+3n] g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 k|ToIf tyf
;dfg'kfltsaf6 ljhoL !)# ;ef;b\nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ lgs6 o'jf ;+u7g k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf
;+3n] g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 k|ToIf tyf ;dfg'kfltsaf6 ljhoL !)#
;ef;b\nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg u/]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+sf] /fli6«o ;efu[xdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|/fo';+3n]
;ef;b\x? nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ gofF g]kfnsf nflu gofF ;+ljwfg n]Vg /
g]kfnsf] /fHosf] ;+/rgf hgtfsf] efjgf cg';f/ to ug]{ ;kmntfsf nflu
z'esfdgf 1fkg u/]sf lyof] .
sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cd[t s'df/ af]x/fn] hgtfsf]
rfxgf / ck]Iff adf]lhd hgtfsf efjgf nfO{ gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf
k|ltljlDjt ug]{ sfd ug{ ;ef;b\x?nfO{ ;'esfdgf lbg' eof] .
sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj af]x/fn] h]7 !% ut] /fhtGqsf] cGTo ;+u} g]kfndf
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf x'g] atfpg' eof] .
g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]=kL= cf]nLn] ;/sf/df hfg] jf ;xsfo{
ug]{ eGg] ljifo cg's'n aftfj/0f / kl/l:yltdf e/ kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] h]7 !% ut] g]kfn ;+3Lo
nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs d'n'ssf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff x'g] atfpg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf uf]s0f{ lai6, chDa/ sfËjfË nufotsf o'jf g]tfx?n] g]kfnsf]
gofF ;+ljwfg n]Vg o'jf au{sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] ePsf]n] ;f]
cleofgdf h'6\h cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
dlxnf ;+hfn tyf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?n] k|wfgdGqL sfof{no afn'jf6f/df
1fkg kq a'emfP
;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf nflu dgf]lgt ug{
afFsL @^ kbdf krf; k|ltzt dlxnf x'g'kg']{ dfu ub}{ cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf
;+hfn tyf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?n] lxhf] k|wfgdGqL sfof{no afn'jf6f/df
1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ .
h'n'; ;lxt uPsf pgLx?n] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g ;do gkfPkl5 sfof{nodf
1fkg kq a'emfP/ kms{sf 5g\ .
dGqL kl/ifbn] dgf]lgt ug]{ @^ dWo] cfwf dlxnf x'g'k5{ eGb} ;+hfnsf]
g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] lxh} g]skf Pdfn], g]skf dfn] / g]kfn ;b\efjgf
kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jLsf] sfof{nodf klg 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ .
cGo afFsLbnnfO{ klg 1fkg kq a'emfOg] ;+hfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .
;+ljwfgljb\x¿sf] cGt//fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;'?
gofF aGg] ;+ljwfg
n]vgsf qmddf ;ª\3Lotf, Gofokflnsf, sfo{kflnsf, dfgjclwsf/nufotsf
dxTjk"0f{ Ph]08faf/] 5nkmn ug{ w'lnv]ndf …g]kfn gofF ;+ljwfg
lgdf{0fdf ?lr / ljsNkÚ ljifos cGt//fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;'? ePsf] 5 .
hd{g ;+:yf
P8]gf}/ l:6km6'ªsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn ;d;fdlos cWoog s]Gb|sf]
;+of]hgdf ;'? ePsf] tLglbg] ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn, ef/t, hd{gL,
O08f]g]l;ofnufotsf d'n'ssf #% ;+ljwfg ljz]if1sf] ;xeflutf 5 .
ljZjel/sf
;+ljwfg;efsf r'gfj / To;af6 k|fKt pknlAw cg'ejsf] cfbfgk|bfg tyf
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;f]sf] pkof]lutaf/] 5nkmn ug]{ p2]Zon] cfof]lht ;f]
;Dd]ngdf ljleGg b]zsf ljz]if1n] ;ª\3Lotf, Gofokflnsf, sfo{kflnsf,
dfgjclwsf/, :jtGqtfnufotsf ljifodf cf–cfˆgf] sfo{kq k|:t't ug]{
atfOPsf] 5 .
;f] ;Dd]ngsf]
z'ef/De ub}{ g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;'bn] g]kfnsf]
zflGtk|lqmof, gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;nufotsf
If]qdf ef/t g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/ l5d]sLsf ¿kdf ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug{ tof/
/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
/fli6«o
dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf s]bf/gfy pkfWofon] dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL
cGt//fli6«o ;lGw, cle;lGwcg';f/ gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;d]t dfgjclwsf/
df}lns clwsf/sf ¿kdf ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
;f] cj;/df
ef/tsf] zflGt, ;'/Iff ljsf; cWoog ;dfhsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf nvg d]x]qf,
cfof]hs ;+:yfsf hf]u{ jNkm, g]kfn ;d;fdlos cWoog s]Gb|sf nf]s/fh
a/fnnufotn] g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nfu ;Dd]ng ;xof]uL x'g]
atfpg'eof] .
jg
tyf e" ;+/If0f dGqL ofbj jg dGqfnosf pRr clwsf/Lx?sf] a}7snfO{
;Djf]wg ub}{
jg tyf e" ;+/If0f dGqL dft[sf k|;fb
ofbjn] cj jg h+unsf] ;'/Iffdf ;]gf /fVg gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf]
5 .
l;+xb/jf/df cfof]lht jg dGqfnosf pRr clwsf/Lx?sf] a}7snfO{ ;Djf]wg
ub}{ dGqL ofbjn] jgsf] ;'/Iff ;]gfjf6 geO{ jgsf] sd{rf/Ljf6} ug'{
kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] .
cGo dGqfnosf] t'ngfdf jg dGqfnosf] k|utL ljj/0f /fd|f] gx'g] u/]sf]
eGb} dGqL ofbjn] tf]lsPsf] If]qdf lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s sfd ug{ pRr
clws[tx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg' eof] .
dGqL ofbjn] jg
clws/0f ug]{x?nfO{ g} /fhgLlts ;+/If0f k|bfg ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] ag
hËnsf] ;+/If0fdf ;kmntf kfpg g;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] .
pxf+n] OdfGbf/nfO{ k'/:sf/ / j]OdfgnfO{ cj 5fg]/ xtf]T;flxt ug'{ k5{
dGqL ofbjn] eGg' eof] .
g]qL z}nhf hLjg / d/0fsf] ;ª\3if{df
kfFr bzsb]lv
/fli6«otf / k|hftGqsf nflu ;ª\3if{ u/]sL g]kfnL sfª\u|];sL g]qL
z}nhf cfrfo{ ljut kfFr dlxgfb]lv lqlj lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu~hsf]
z}o\ofdf hLjg / d/0fsf] ;ª\3if{ ul//xg' ePsf] 5 .
P:k/];g
lgdf]lgofsf] ;d:ofn] u|l;t ^$ jifL{of g]qL cfrfo{sf] Zjf;k|Zjf;sf]
;d:ofn] kmf]S;f]df c;/ kf/]sf] 5 . pxfF kfs{OG;f]lnHd -zl// s'lHhg]_
;d:ofaf6 klg u|l;t x'g'x'G5 .
pxfFsf] z/L/df
k|f]l6«g / SoflN;odsf] sdL ePsf] lrlsT;sx?sf] egfO 5 .
!)
;'lqo dfu /fvL oftfoft Joj;foL / dhb'/åf/f clglZrtsflng oftfoft
jGbsf] cfh t];|f] lbg klg oftfoft 7Kk
!) ;'lqo dfu /fvL
oftfoft Joj;foL / dhb'/åf/f cfJxfg ul/Psf] clglZrtsflng oftfoft
jGbsf] cfh t];|f] lbg klg k'jf~rn If]qdf oftfoft 7Kk 5 .
;8sdf df]6/;fOsn
/ cTofjZos ;jf/L ;fwg jfx]s cGo s'g} klg ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng gePsf]
k"j{ If]lqo 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{no O6x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
6f9f 6f9f;Dd hfg]
ofq'x? clxn] k}bg ofqfsf dfWodaf6 cf cfˆgf] uGtJo :yfg tkm{ hfg jfWo
ePsf 5g\ eg] sltko ofq'x? rsf]{ d'No lt/L l/S;faf6 ofqf ul//x]sf 5g\
.
jGbsf sf/0f sIff
!@ sf] x'b} u/]sf k/LIffnfO{ ;d]t jfdwf k'¥ofO /x]sf] ljBfyL{x?sf]
u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 .
hgsk'/ –rGbf cft+ssf sf/0f Jofkf/ Joj;fo wf/fzfxL x'g] cj:yfdf
ljleGg z;:q ;d"xsf] rGbf cft+ssf
sf/0fn] hgsk'/sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo wf/fzfxL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .
ljleGg z;:q ;d"xsf] gfp+jf6 Jofkf/L;+u % nfv b]lv !) nfv ;Dd rGbf
dfu u/]sf] / ;f] glbP ef}lts sfjf{xLsf] r]tfjgL lbg]u/]sf] hgsk'/
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .
Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ kq k7fP/ / kmf]gjf6 wDsL lbP/ rGbf dfu]sf sf/0fn]
sltkon] cfk\mgf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo g} jGb ug]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .
lhNnfsf] 5'§f5'§} :yfgaf6 uP/flt uf]Ot ;d"xn] tLg hgfsf] ckx/0f
lhNnfsf] 5'§f5'§}
:yfgaf6 uP/flt uf]Ot ;d"xn] tLg hgfsf] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\ .
ckxl/t x'g]x?df
;Kt/L g]u8f–$ sf $% jifL{of lzjgf/fo0f zfx, /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf– @
rgf}/f k8\l/of lgjf;L x]dzª\s/ ofbj / a]l/of– ^ lgjf;L @% jifL{of
jL/]Gb|s'df/ ofbj /x]sf 5g\ .
cl:t/flt g} c1ft
;d"xåf/f ckxl/t /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf– !) lgjf;L @% jifL{of /fw]Zofd
ofbj ckx/0fsf/Lsf] sAhfaf6 pDsg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .
ut b'O{ ;ftfleq
;Kt/Ldf !! hgfsf] ckx/0f eO;s]sf] 5 . tLdWo] tLg hgf d'Qm ePsf 5g\
eg] cf7 hgfsf] cj:yf cem} c1ft /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L l;/xfsf]
eujfgk'/ j8f g+= & j:g] #) jifL{o wfg Jofkf/L nfn;fxsf] ckx/0f ePsf]
5 .
cfˆg} 3/df
;'lt/x]sf] j]nf /flt sl/jn !@ jh] kfFr ;ft hgfsf] ;d'xdf cfPsf
xltof/wf/Ln] ;fxnfO{ k]:tf]n b]nfO{ ckx/0f u/L c1ft:yn tkm{ nu]sf]
kLl8tsf kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .
emfkf –df]6/;fOsn h'Wbf Pshgfsf] d[To'
emfkfsf] ;'?Ëfdf b'O{j6f df]6/;fOsn h'Wbf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
d[To' x'g]df gf]j]n sn]h lj/f6gu/df sfo{/t 8f= dft[sf /]UdL /x]sf]
xfd|f ;Djfbbftfn] jtfPsf 5g\ .
;f] 36gfdf k/L df]6/;fOsn rfns emfkf uf}/bxsf lbk]Gb| lji6 3fO{t]
ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'s]kl5 jGohGt'sf] hLjg ;ª\s6df
;'Vvfofdsf sf/0f
kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'s]kl5 k;f{ jGohGt' cf/Ifsf jGohGt'x¿sf] hLjg ;ª\s6df
kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .
$(( ju{
lsnf]ld6/df km}lnPsf] k;f{ jGohGt' cf/Ifdf /x]sf kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿
;'s]kl5 kfgL vfg gkfP/ ToxfFsf jGohGt'x¿sf] hLjg ;ª\s6df kg{ yfn]sf]
xf] .
cf/Ifleq /x]sf
sfdgL bx / ;;gf kf]v/Lx¿nufotsf kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿ ;'s]kl5 kfgL vfg
gkfP/ ltvf{Psf jGo hGt'x¿n] ltvf{ d]6fpgsf nflu jghª\ndf /x]sf
¿vlj?jfsf] kftdf k/]sf] zLt rf6\g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] atfpFb} cf/Ifsf
clwsf/Lx¿ eG5g\—kfgLsf vf]hLdf sltko jGohGt' dWojtL{ If]qsf ufpF
j:tLx¿df k'Ug] u5{g\ . ufpFj:tLdf k'u]sfdWo] clwsf+z lrQn / aFb]n
nfO{ ufpFn]x¿n] dfg]{ u/]sf 5g\ .
cf/Ifleq kfgLsf]
j}slNks Joj:yf tTsfn ug{ ;lsPg eg] s]xL jGohGt' kfgLs} sf/0fn] dg]{
/ s]xLn] jf;:yfg g} km]g{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] cf/Ifsf jf8]{g afa'/fd
ofbjn] atfpg' eof]
k;f{ jGohGt'
cf/Ifleq hª\unL /}yfg] xfQL, kf6]af3, lrQn , lrt'jf, uf}/LufO{,
hª\unL s's'/, aFb]n, b'D;L / ;fDa/nufotsf ljleÌ k|hfltsf ax'd"No
jGohGt' / r/fr'?ª\uLx¿ a;f]jf; u5{g\ .
)^%.@.!
ut] -@))* d] !$_ ;fFem &
M)) ah] k|;f/0f ePsf]
g]kfnL ;dfrf/
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf åf/f ueg{d]G6 OlG6u|]6]8
8f6f PG8 6«]lgª ;]G6/ sf]Zsfsf] lznfGof;
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn clxn] ;ª\qmd0fsfn / ;+j]bgzLn
cj:yfdf /x]sfn] o:tf] a]nfdf xfdLn] clnslt klg unt sbd p7fP zflGt
k|lqmofdf c;/ kg{;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
sf]l/ofnL cGt//fli6«o ;xof]u lgof]u sf]Zsfsf] cfly{s cg'bfg tyf
/fli6«o ;"rgf k|ljlw s]Gb|sf] kxndf l;+xb/af/l:yt u[x dGqfno glhs}
:yfkgf x'g nfu]sf] ueg{d]G6 OlG6u|]6]8 8f6f PG8 6«]lgª ;]G6/
sf]Zsfsf] cfh lznfGof; ug]{ qmddf k|wfgdGqLn] of] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf]
xf] .
zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ laufg'{ x'Fb}g, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;Dd xfdL
;xsfo{ u/]/ cfof}F ca ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf klg ;xsfo{ x'g'k5{ eGb}
pxfFn] ;xsfo{sf] b[li6sf]0f /fv]/ cufl8 a9\g ;s] zflGt, k|hftGq,
cv08tf / ;fj{ef}ldstfn] cu|tf k|fKt ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
kqsf/x¿n] klg of] ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ a'e]m/ cufl8 a9\g] ljZjf; JoQm
ub}{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] xfdLn] af]nL / jrgdf w}o{tf /fVg ;s]sf]
v08df dfq ;kmntfsf] laGb'df k'uL g]kfn cfw'lgs o'udf k|j]z ug]{
atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] g]kfn clxn] gofF o'udf k|j]z ub}{5 eGb} To;} ;Gbe{df sf]Osfn]
g]kfnnfO{ gofF o'usf] pkxf/:j¿k of] ;]G6/ lbPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
jftfj/0f, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqL km/d'Nnfx dG;'/n] ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf
ePkl5 ;a} lgsfosf] l/kf]6{ ;'/lIft¿kdf e08f/0f ug{ ;lhnf] x'g]
atfpg' eof] .
g]kfnsf nflu blIf0f sf]l/ofsf /fhb"t ;fª\u h'ª\u gfdn] clxn]sf]
k|ljlwsf] o'udf hgtfnfO{ pQd ;]jf lbg / c;n zf;g ;~rfng ug{ ;]G6/n]
k|efjsf/L e"ldsf v]Ng] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
;+ljwfgljb\x¿sf] cGt//fli6«o ;Dd]ng
gofF aGg] ;+ljwfg n]vgsf qmddf ;ª\3Lotf, Gofokflnsf, sfo{kflnsf,
dfgjclwsf/nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ Ph]08faf/] 5nkmn ug{ cfhb]lv w'lnv]ndf
…g]kfn gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ?lr / ljsNkÚ ljifos cGt//fli6«o ;Dd]ng
;'? ePsf] 5 .
hd{g ;+:yf sf]g/f8 P8]gf}/ l:6km6'ªsf] cfof]hgf tyf g]kfn ;d;fdlos
cWoog s]Gb|sf] ;+of]hgdf ;'? ePsf] tLglbg] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn, ef/t,
hd{gL, O08f]g]l;ofnufotsf d'n'ssf #% ;+ljwfg ljz]if1sf] ;xeflutf 5 .
ljZjel/sf ;+ljwfg;efsf r'gfj / To;af6 k|fKt pknlAw cg'ejsf]
cfbfgk|bfg tyf g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;f]sf] pkof]lutaf/] 5nkmn ug]{
p2]Zon] cfof]lht ;f] ;Dd]ngdf ljleGg b]zsf ljz]if1n] ;ª\3Lotf,
Gofokflnsf, sfo{kflnsf, dfgjclwsf/, :jtGqtfnufotsf ljifodf cf–cfˆgf]
sfo{kq k|:t't ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
;f] ;Dd]ngsf] z'ef/De ub}{ g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;'bn]
g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmof, gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, cfly{s / ;fdflhs
ljsf;nufotsf If]qdf ef/t g]kfnsf] ;fem]bf/ l5d]sLsf ¿kdf ;xof]u /
;dGjo ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf cWoIf s]bf/gfy pkfWofon]
dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL cGt//fli6«o ;lGw, cle;lGwcg';f/ gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;d]t
dfgjclwsf/ df}lns clwsf/sf ¿kdf ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
;f] cj;/df ef/tsf] zflGt, ;'/Iff ljsf; cWoog ;dfhsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf
nvg d]x]qf, cfof]hs ;+:yfsf hf]u{ jNkm, g]kfn ;d;fdlos cWoog s]Gb|sf
nf]s/fh a/fnnufotn] ;Dd]ng g]kfnsf] gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ;xof]uL
x'g] atfpg'eof] .
lnDa'jfg /fHo ;ldlt a}7s–;DkGg
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf kIfdf hgdt k|fKt ePsfn] dfcf]jfbLn] g} ;/sf/sf]
g]t[Tj ug'{kg]{ 7x/ ub}{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lnDa'jfg /fHo ;ldltsf]
b'O{lbg] a}7s Onfdsf] sGofddf cfh ;DkGgeof] .
a}7sdf ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] ;dLIff ul/g'sf ;fy} kf6L{sf] efjL /0fgLlt
s:tf] x'g] eGg]af/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
a}7ssf] ;dfkg ub}{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf g]tf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf afbnn]
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] hgfb]znfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ cfˆgf] kf6L{n] ldlnh'nL
;/sf/ u7gdf hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg' eof] .
pxfFn] olb ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g x'g g;s] dfcf]jfbLsf] Psn ;/sf/ u7g
x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
g]tf afbnn] clxn]sf] hgfb]z klg cfk;L ;xdltd} cl3 a9\g' kg]{ ePsfn]
bnLo Pstfsf nflu hgtfn] bjfj lbg'kg]{ cfjZostfdf hf]8 lbg' eof] .
cfh} ;'g;/Ldf kqsf/x?;Fu s'/f ub}{ g]tf afbnn] b]zdf a9\bf] ck/fw,
e|6frf/ / clgodttfnfO{ /f]sL d'n's agfpg] l;h{gfTds If]qdf afOl;Pn
kl/rfng x'g] of]hgf /x]sf] hfgsf/L klg lbg' eof] .
s]xL ;xsdL{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] jfO;LPn lj36gsf] cfjfh p7fP/ ts{xLg d'2f
tyf av]8f l;h{gf u/]sf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ pxfFn] jfO;LPndf c? o'jfnfO{
klg etL{ u/L b]znfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg kl/rflnt ul/g] atfpg'eof] .
l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfn– ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmd
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf jl/i7 g]tf df]xg j}B -ls/0f_n] ljBdfg ;+j}wflgs
Joj:yfadf]lhd ;+ljwfg;efdf cfkm\gf] kf6L{afx]s cGo kf6L{sf] b'O{
ltxfO{ ax'dt b]lvP dfcf]jfbL k|ltkIfdf a:g tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5
.
l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f cfh sf7df8f}+ cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf
g]tf j}Bn] ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfgsf s]xL k|fjwfg ;+zf]wg ug{;lsg]
wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq nlIft u/L ;fwf/0f ax'dtn]
;/sf/ rnfpg] / x6fpg];DaGwL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf kIfdf cfkm"x¿ g/x]sf]
pNn]v ug'{eof] .
pxfFn] cfkm\gf] k|lt1fcg'?k g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;s];Dd /fi6«ktLo
k|0ffnLdf hfg] nIo /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;/sf/ u7gk|lqmofdf ;+j}wflgs
afwfJojwfg b]lvP clxn]s} h:tf] /fi6«k|d'vsf] ;d]t clwsf/ sfod /xg]
u/L kf6L{ cWoIf k|r08sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ u7g x'g] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf k|jQmf ch'{g/l;+x s];Ln] a}7såf/f kfl/t
ePsf ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg, jfOl;Pn lj36g, xltof/ Joj:yfkg, ;DklQ sAhfh:tf
k|:tfjsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kIfaf6 sfof{Gjog geP;Dd sfª\u|];
;/sf/df
hfFb}g eGg'eof] .
åGå Joj:yfkg tyf ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf qmddf g]t[TjbfoL kf6L{sf
x}l;otn] sfª\u|];n] 7"nf] Tofu u/]sf] :d/0f ub}{ k|jQmf s];Ln] ca
;a}eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf gftfn] dfcf]jfbLsf] Jojxf/
;'lw|g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]zj a8fnn] ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs
u0ftGqsf kIfdf cfˆgf] kf6L{ /x]sf] :ki6 ub}{ ca ;fdGtjfbsf]
kIfkf]if0f ug]{ /fhtGqsf] cfo' w]/} lbg 5}g eGg'eof] .
Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf g]tf a8fnn] ca g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] k|d'v g]tf emngfy
vgfn x'g] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .
:yflgo ljsf; dGqL b]j u'?Ë–cfufdL aGg]
;+ljwfgdf wd{ lg/k]IftfnfO{ ;'lglZrttf x'g] ul/ sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f
ul/g]
:yflgo ljsf; dGqL b]j u'?Ën] cfufdL aGg] ;+ljwfgdf wd{ lg/k]Iftf
;'lglZrt x'g] ul/ sfg"gsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
u'Djf Joj:yf tyf ljsfz ;ldltn] cfh nlntk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] #@ cf}+
nfdf b]zbz{g sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL u'?Ën] ljutdf zfdGtafbL
k|a[QLsf sf/0f wfld{s hfu/0fx'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .
u'Daf Joj:yf tyf ljsf; ;ldltn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;f] b]zbz{g sfo{qmddf
#) lhNnfsf #% hgf nfdfu'? x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .
sfo{qmd cg';f/ cfh} n'DaLgLdf k'uL ToxfF /x]sf] eujfg uf}tda'4
dfofb]jL nufotsf k'/ftfTjLs :ynsf] cWoog ug]{ /x]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrq jxfb'/ s]=;L=
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrq jxfb'/ s]=;L=n] u0ftGqsf] sfof{Gjog ;xh
jgf cGt/Ld ;+ljwfgdf /x]sf] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] Joj:yf ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{
jtfpg' ePsf] 5 .
cfh j'6jndf ;+rf/sdL{x?;+u s'/fsfgL ub]{ cWoIf s]=;L=n] 7'nf
/fhg}lts bn /fhtGqsf] ljlwjt cGTo ug]{ ljifodf ce}m Psdt gb]lvPsf
jtfpg' eof] .
pxf+n] dfcf]jfbLn] cfk\mgf] Jojxf/ ;'wfg'{ k5{ eGb} cGo bnx?n] klg
hgdtsf] sb/ ug{ l;Sg' kg]{ jtfpg' eof] .
pxf+n] cfk\mgf] kf6L cfufdL ;/sf/df ;xefuL gx'g] ;d]t :ki6 kfg'{eof]
.
hfh/sf]6sf] yfKn] rf}/jf6 8f]Nkf k'Ug] ;8s
lgdf{0f sfo{ z'?
hfh/sf]6 lhNnfsf] vn+uf yfKn] rf}/jf6 8f]Nkf k'Ug] ! ;o !@ lsnf]ld6/
nfdf] ;8ssfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cfh b]lv z'? ePsf] 5 .
@)^$ ;fn k'if !$ ut] cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] lzNffGof; ug'{ ePsf]
;f] ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ^ dlxgf kl5 cfP/ dfq lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf]
5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)^$.^% sf] jh]6df ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu # s/f]8 #* nfv
jh]6 5'l§Psf] eP klg clfy{s jif{ cGTo x'g @ dlxgfdfq jf+sL /xbf sfd
z'? ePsf] 5 .
;f] ;8s cGtu{t @) lsnf]ld6/ u|fld0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kl/of]hgf / (@
lsnf]ld6/ ;8s g]kfnL ;]gfn] vGg] lhDdf lnPsf 5g\ .
g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotsf /fhb"t 8f=xn
g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotsf /fhb"t 8f=P08«o' xnn] a]nfot ;/sf/ g]kfndf
lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu dfgjclwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ug{, dfgjclwsf/sf]
pNnª\3g /f]Sg tyf sfg'gL Pjd\ ljlwsf] zf;g k|j4{g ug{ ;a} /fhgLlts
bnnfO{ lg/Gt/ k|f]T;fxg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
a]nfotL b"tfjf;åf/f dfgjclwsf/ u[xnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] …dfgjclwsf/ tyf
zflGtk|lqmofÚ;DaGwL cfh sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht k':ts x:tfGt/0f
sfo{qmddf /fhb"t 8f=xnn] dfgjclwsf/sf] /Iff tyf k|j4{gdf cfkm" /
cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] ;xof]u /xg] k|lta4tf klg JoQm ug'{eof] .
;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|:tfjsf]
;dy{g ub}{ /fhb"t 8f=xnn] o;k|sf/sf] cfof]u Jofks 5nkmn, ;dfj]zL /
kLl8t kIfn] cfkm\gf s'/f lgw{Ss /fVg] jftfj/0f ePkl5 dfq u7g ul/g'
pko'Qm x'g] atfpg'eof] .
;f] cj;/df /fhb"t 8f=xnn] dfgjclwsf/ u[xsf cWoIf ;'jf]w/fh
Kofs'/]nnfO{ sl/a ?=b'O{ nfv d"No kg]{ !&% yfg k':ts x:tfGt/0f
ug'{eof] .
dlxnf ;+hfn tyf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?n] cfh
k|wfgdGqL sfof{no afn'jf6f/df 1fkg kq a'emfP
;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf nflu dgf]lgt ug{ afFsL @^ kbdf krf; k|ltzt dlxnf
x'g'kg']{ dfu ub}{ cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;+hfn tyf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?n]
cfh k|wfgdGqL sfof{no afn'jf6f/df 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ .
h'n'; ;lxt uPsf pgLx?n] cfh k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e]6\g ;do gkfPkl5
sfof{nodf 1fkg kq a'emfPsf x'g\ .
dGqL kl/ifbn] dgf]lgt ug]{ @^ dWo] cfwf dlxnf x'g'k5{ eGb} ;+hfnsf]
g]t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f]nLn] cfh} g]skf Pdfn], g]skf dfn] / g]kfn ;b\efjgf
kf6L{ cfgGbLb]jLsf] sfof{nodf klg 1fkg kq a'emfPsf 5g\ .
cGo afFsLbnnfO{ klg 1fkg kq a'emfOg] ;+hfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .
b'Oj6f lgjf{r If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt ;b:on] a}zfv
@^ ut]n] #) lbg leq s'g} Ps lgjf{rg If]qsf] ;b:otfaf6 lnlvt /flhgfdf
k]z ug'{ kg]{ lgjf{rg cfof]usf] egfO
;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg
k|0fnL cg';f/sf] lgjf{rgdf b'O{ j6f lgjf{rg If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt ;b:on]
lgjf{rg cfof]un] k|wfgdGqL / Joj:yflksf ;+;b ;dIf gfdfjnL k7fPsf]
ltld a}zfv @^ ut]n] #) lbg leq s'g} Ps lgjf{rg If]qsf] ;b:otfaf6
lnlvt /flhgfdf k]z ug'{ kg]{ lgjf{rg cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .
b'Oj6f lgjf{r If]qaf6 lgjf{lrt ;b:on] kl/0ffd 3f]if0ff ePsf] ldltn]
tL; lbg leq ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;dIf s'g} Ps If]qsf] ;b:otfaf6
/fhLgfdf k]z ug'{kg]{ sfg"gL Joj:yf /x]sf]df ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7saf6
cWoIfsf] lgjf{rg eO{ g;s]sf] at{dfg cj:yfdf cfof]un] k|wfgdGqL /
Joj:yflksf ;+;b ;dIf gfdfjnL k7fPsf] ldltnfO{ g} lgjf{rg kl/0ffd
3f]if0ff ePsf] ldlt dfGg lgjf{rg cfof]un] cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 .
g]skf Pdfn]–kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf] a}7s cfh
:ylut
g]skf Pdfn]sf gofF g]t[Tj rogsf nflu a:g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] kf6L{
s]Gb|Lo sldl6sf] a}7s cfh :ylut ePsf] 5 .
;f] kf6L{sf] eft[ ;+Ëug k|/fo';+3sf] Pp6f sfo{qmd k/]sfn] a}7s ef]ln
ljxfg !! ah] a:g] to ul/Psf] kf6L{ k|rf/ ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .
awfO{ 1fkg
g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ lgs6 o'jf ;+u7g k|hftflGqs /fli6«o o'jf
;+3n] g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 k|ToIf tyf ;dfg'kfltsaf6 ljhoL !)#
;ef;b\nfO{ cfh awfO{ 1fkg u/]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+sf] /fli6«o ;efu[xdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|/fo';+3n]
;ef;b\x? nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ gofF g]kfnsf nflu gofF ;+ljwfg n]Vg /
g]kfnsf] /fHosf] ;+/rgf hgtfsf] efjgf cg';f/ to ug]{ ;kmntfsf nflu
z'esfdgf 1fkg u/]sf lyof] .
sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj cd[t s'df/ af]x/fn] hgtfsf]
rfxgf / ck]Iff adf]lhd hgtfsf efjgf nfO{ gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgdf
k|ltljlDjt ug]{ sfd ug{ ;ef;b\x?nfO{ awfO{ lbg' eof] .
sfo{jfxs dxf;lrj af]x/fn] h]7 !% ut] /fhtGqsf] cGTo ;+u} g]kfndf
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf x'g] atfpg' eof] .
g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o s]=kL= cf]nLn] ;/sf/df hfg] jf ;xsfo{
ug]{ eGg] ljifo cg's'n aftfj/0f / kl/l:yltdf e/ kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] h]7 !% ut] g]kfn ;+3Lo
nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs d'n'ssf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff x'g] atfpg' eof] .
sfo{qmddf uf]s0f{ li6 chDa/ sfËjfË nufotsf o'jf g]tfx?n] g]kfnsf]
gofF ;+ljwfg n]Vg o'jf au{sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] ePsf]n] ;f]
cleofgdf h'6\h cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
/f=k|=kf= g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkf
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkfn] /fhf / g]skf
dfcf]jfbL alr ;Gb]z cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df cfˆgf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf]
elg ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWoddf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ cfwf/lxg Pj+ c;To ePsf]
atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
cfh k|]; aQmJo k|sfl;t ub}{ cWoIf yfkfn] cfk'm dfkm{t dfcf]jfbLn]
/fhf ;dIf ;Gb]z k7fPsf] tyf /fhfsf] ;Gb]z lnP/ dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfnfO{
e]6]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/sf] v08g ug'{ePsf] 5 .
jg tyf e" ;+/If0f dGqL dft[sf k|;fb ofbj
jg tyf e" ;+/If0f dGqL dft[sf k|;fb ofbjn] cj jg h+unsf] ;'/Iffdf
;]gf /fVg gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
l;+xb/jf/df cfof]lht jg dGqfnosf pRr clwsf/Lx?sf] j}7snfO{ ;Djf]wg
ug]{ qmddf dGqL ofbjn] jgsf] ;'/Iff ;]gfjf6 geO{ jgsf] sd{rf/Ljf6}
ug'{ kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ eof] .
cGo dGqfnosf] t'ngfdf jg dGqfnosf] k|utL ljj/0f /fd|f] x'g] u/]sf] 5
eGb} dGqL ofbjn] tf]lsPsf] If]qdf lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s sfd ug{ pRr
clws[tx?nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg' eof] .
ag tyf e";+/If0fdGqL ofbjn] jg clws/0f ug]{x?nfO{ g} /fhgLlts
;+/If0f k|bfg ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] ag hËnsf] ;+/If0fdf ;kmntf kfpg
g;lsPsf] atfpg' eof] .
OdfGbf/nfO{ k'/:sf/ / gug]{ j]OdfgnfO{ cj 5fg]/ xtf]T;flxt ug'{ k5{
dGqL ofbjn] eGg' eof] .
emfkf –df]6/;fOsn h'Wbf Pshgfsf] d[To'
emfkfsf] ;'?Ëfdf cfh b'O{j6f df]6/;fOsn k/:k/ h'Wbf Pshgfsf] d[To'
ePsf] 5 .
d[To' x'g]df gf]j]n sn]h lj/f6gu/df sfo{/t 8f= dft[sf /]UdL /x]sf]
xfd|f ;Djfbbftfn] jtfPsf 5g\ .
;f] 36gfdf k/L df]6/;fOsn rfns emfkf uf}/bxsf lbk]Gb| lji6 3fO{t]
ePsf] k|x/Lsf] egfO{ 5 .
/f}tx6–kfOkad k|xf/ af6 $ hgf u+eL/ 3fOt]
c1ft ;d"xn] /f}tx6sf] ;b/d'sfd uf}/l:yt /fh]z d]l8sn xndf kfOkad
k|xf/ ubf{ $ hgf u+eL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] cf}iflw k;ndf Iflt k'u]sf]
5 .
yf]s cf}iflw ljqm]tf ;d]t /x]sf] k;ndf $÷% hgfsf] ck/Llrt ;d"xn]
kfOk ad 5f]8]/ uPsf] s]lx ;dodf ljikmf]6 ePsf] lyof] .
uf]Ot ;d"xåf/f # hgfsf] ckx/0f
lhNnfsf] 5'§f5'§} :yfgaf6 uP/flt uf]Ot ;d"xn] tLg hgfsf] ckx/0f
u/]sf 5g\ .
ckxl/t x'g]x?df ;Kt/L g]u8f–$ sf $% jifL{of lzjgf/fo0f zfx, /fhlj/fh
gu/kflnsf– @ rgf}/f k8\l/of lgjf;L x]dzª\s/ ofbj / a]l/of– ^ lgjf;L
@% jifL{of jL/]Gb|s'df/ ofbj /x]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L l;/xfsf] eujfgk'/ j8f g+= & a:g] #) al;{o wfg Jofkf/L
nfn;fxsf] ckx/0f ePsf] 5 .
cfˆg} 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] a]nf /flt sl/a !@ ah] kfFr ;ft hgfsf] ;d"xdf
cfPsf xltof/wf/Ln] ;fxnfO{ k]:tf]n b]vfO{ ckx/0f u/L c1ft:yntkm{
nu]sf] kLl8tsf kl/jf/n] hgfPsf 5g\ .
ckx/0fsf/Lsf] sAhfaf6 efUg vf]Hbf Ps hgfsf]
d[To'
ckx/0fsf/Lsf] sAhfaf6 efUg vf]Hbf lxhf] ;fFem bfªsf] 8'?jf uflj;df
Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
c1ft ;d"xn] :yfgLo tf]/0f >]i7 / pgsf 5f]/f hLjg >]i7nfO{ ckx/0f u/L
nu]sf] / ckx/0fsf/Lx?af6 efUg vf]Hbf pgLx?n] xfg]sf] uf]nL nfu]/
afa' tf]/0f >]i7sf] d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
5f]/fsf] cj:yf eg] cem} c1ft /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
hgsk'/ –rGbf cft+sn] Jofkf/ Joj;fo wf/fzfxL
x'g] cj:yfdf
ljleGg z;:q ;d"xsf] rGbf cft+ssf sf/0fn] hgsk'/sf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo
wf/fzfxL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 .
ljleGg z;:q ;d"xsf] gfp+jf6 Ps hgf Jofkf/L;+u % nfv b]lv !) nfv ;Dd
rGbf dfu u/]sf] / ;f] glbP ef}lts sfjf{xLsf] r]tfjgL lbg]u/]sf]
hgsk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .
Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ kq k7fP/ / kmf]gjf6 wDsL lbP/ rGbf dfu]sf sf/0fn]
sltkon] cfk\mgf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo g} jGb ug]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .
sfdLgL bx / cfwf bh{hg kf]v/Lsf] kfgL
a9\bf] udL{ ;+u} ;'s]kl5 cf/Ifdf /x]sf] aGohGt'x? kfgL vfgaf6 alGrt
k;f{ aGo hGt' cf/If s]Gb|df /x]sf] sfdLgL bx / cfwf bh{hg kf]v/Lsf]
kfgL a9\bf] udL{ ;+u} ;'s]kl5 cf/Ifdf /x]sf] b'n{e aGohGt'x? kfgL
vfgaf6 alGrt ePsf 5g\ . kfgL gkfpFbf ltgLx?sf] lhjg ;+s6df k/]sf] .
lgtLx?sf] afFRg] cfwf/ ltg} kf]v/L / bxsf kfgL xf] .
af/f k;f{ / dxjfgk'/ u/L ltgj6} lhNnfsf] l;df;Fu hf]l8Psf] pQm cf/If
s]Gb|df o; jif{sf] udL{df kfgL ;'s]sf] agfOPsf] 5 .
cf/If0f s]Gb|sf cg';f/ aGohGt'sf] nflu x]6f}8f l:yt s/f{ / /fKtL
gbLaf6 6\ofªs/df em08} ;jf nfv ln6/ kfgL NofOPsf] 5 .
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefjn] ljsf; k|efljt
k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cefjsf sf/0fn] wg'iff / l;/fxf lhNnf eP/ jUg]
sdnf glbg lgoGq0fsf] sfo{ k|efljt x'gyfn]sf 5g\ .
k|To]s jif{ jiff{ ofddf sdnf glbdf cfpg] leif0f jf9Ln] Jofks wg
hgsf] Iflt x'g yfn]kl5 ef/t tyf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf o; jif{ sdnf
lgoGq0fsf] sfo{ yfngL ePsf] 5 .
c;f/ !% ut];Dddf b'j} lhNnf tk{m ul/ ;f9] ;ft lsnf]ld6/ t6jGw ug'{
kg]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;f] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
gbL lgoGq0f sfo{df ;f9] @! s/f]8 vr{ x'g] 5 .
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08–b'Mv JoQm
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] rLgsf] l;r'jfg k|fGtsf] 5]Gb' If]qdf
zlQmzfln e'sDksf sf/0f x'g uPsf] Jofks hg wgsf] Ifltk|lt ulx/f] b'Mv
JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .
cWoIf k|r08n] e'sDk k|efljt If]qdf x'g] p4f/ sfo{df lrlgof hgtf /
lrlgof ;/sf/nfO{ lz3| ;kmntf ldnf]; eGg] sfdgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 .
rLgdf ;a} g]kfnL ;s'zn
rLgsf] l;r'jfg k|fGtdf /x]sf g]kfnLx? ;s'zn /x]sf] a]Olhªl:yt g]kfnL
b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .
;f]daf/ lbpF;f] ;f] k|fGtdf uPsf] e"sDkdf k/L sDtLdf !@ xhf/sf] Hofg
hfg'sf ;fy} xhf/f}F 3fOt] ePsf lyP .
;a} vfnsf ;Dks{;'qaf6 ToxfF s'g} g]kfnL xtfxt gePsf] hfgsf/L
b"tfjf;nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] rLgsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t 6ª\s sfsL{n]
atfpg'eof] .
pxfFsf cg';f/ æ;DalGwt clwsf/L, k|sf]kaf6 k|efljt If]qdf /x]sf
g]kfnL, g]kfnL ljBfyL{x? cWoog/t ljleGg lzIf0f ;+:yfnufot ;a}
;Dks{;'qaf6 k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfn;Dd s'g} g]kfnLsf] hgwgsf] Iflt
ePsf] va/ cfPsf] 5}g .Æ
)^%.@.!
ut] -@))* d] !$_ ljxfg &
M)) ah] k|;f/0f ePsf]
g]kfnL ;dfrf/
;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s cl3 g} /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ b/jf/ 5f8\g kqfrf/
ul/;s]sf] – cWoIf k|r08
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s cl3 g}
/fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ b/jf/ 5f8\g cfk\mgf] kf6L{n] kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf]
jtfpg' ePsf] 5 .
Onfdsf] sGofddf dfcf]jfbL lgs6 lnDj'jfg /fHo ;ldltsf] j}7snfO{ lxhf]
;Djf]wg ub]{ pxf+n] olb /fhfn] h]7 !% ut] ;Dddf klg b/jf/ g5f8]
cfk'mx?n] x6fpg] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cj d'n'sdf s'g} klg :j?ksf] /fhtGqsf] cjz]if
g/xg] pNn]v ub]{ /fhf / /fhtGqsf] cj Oltxf;df dfq} ;Lldt /xg] jtfpg'
eof] .
pxf+n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] lbPsf] hgfb]znfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/
/fhfn] gful/s ;/x j:g rfx] d'n's / hgtf ;j}sf] lxt x'g] jtfpg' eof]
.
lnDj'jfg /fHo ;ldlt cGtu{t Onfd kf+ry/ tfKn]h'Ë wgs'6f / t]x|y'k
lhNnfsf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] j}7sdf g]tf /fdjxfb'/
yfkf jfbn lnDj'jfg /fHo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o /fd sfsL{
nufotn]klg jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .
kqsf/x?;+usf] s'/fsfgLdf k|r08n] d'n'sdf cfly{s qmflGt ug'{
dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]08f ePsfn] ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 ;Dk"0f{ ;lxbx?sf]
efjgfnfO{ sb/ ub}{ cfly{s qmflGttk{m nfUg] jtfpg' eof] .
cfd ;xdltdf cfufdL !% lbg leq dfcf]jfbLsf] g]t[Tjdf gofF ;/sf/ u7g
x'g] pxf+n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .
gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] af6f] v'Nnf ug{ g]tf e§/fO{sf] cfu|x
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k|wfgdGqL
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] ;/sf/ndO{ tTsfn /fhLgfdf
lbO{ gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] af6f] v'Nnf ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;ª\3 td'jfg /fHo ;ldlt sf:sLn] kf]v/f ljdfg:yndf
cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]tf e§/fO{n] k'/fgf] ;/sf/n]
/fhLgfdf glbFbf gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmof ;'? x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof]
.
pxfFn] tTsfn k|wfgdGqLn] ;efd'v;dIf /fhLgfdf lbO{ gofF ;/sf/
gag];Ddsf nflu sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf ?kdf dfq} clxn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{
/fVg'kg{] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] u0ftGq sfof{Gjog u/L 5f8\g] bfjL ub{}
pxfFn] u0ftGq sfo{Gjogkl5 klg /fhfn] b/af/ g5f8] cfdgful/s;/x g}
/fhfnfO{ sf/afxL ul/g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .
lxh} lj/f6gu/f kqsf/x?;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ g]tf e§/fO{n] k|wfgdGqL
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg ;lsFb}g t/ oyf]lrt ;Ddfg
lbg]tk{m ;f]r eO/x]sf] 5 pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .
g]tf 8f= e§/fO{n] /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g\ cfu|x eO/x]sf]
t/ ;xefuL geP PSn} ;/sf/ rnfpg] c8fg bf]x¥ofpg'eof] .
8f=e§/fO{ – df]/ª Jofkf/ ;ª\3sf] %^cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf]
pb\3f6g
g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_sf jl/i7 g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] d'n'sn] /fhgLlts lgsf;
gkfP;Dd cfly{s ljsf;n] ult lngg;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
d'n'ss} k'/fgf]
Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg df]/ª Jofkf/ ;ª\3sf] %^cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf]
lxhf] pb\3f6g ub}{ pxfFn] gofF g]kfn lgdf{0flglDt pBf]uL Pjd\
Jofkfl/s If]qnfO{ ;dosf] xfFsnfO{ a'em]/ ;do;fk]If kl/jt{g x'g /
k'/fgf] ljs[lt gbf]xf]¥ofpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .
dfcf]jfbL g]tf
8f=e§/fO{n] hgtfsf] tfhf cledtn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / dw];jfbL bnnfO{
;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ hgfwf/ lbPsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
g]=sf= sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O{/fnf
g]kfnL
sf+u|];sf sfo{jfxs ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O{/fnfn] zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ tfls{s
lgZsif{df gk'/\ofpbf ;Dd ;xdlt / ;xsfo{tfsf cfwf/df cuf8L j9\g'kg]{
jtfpg' ePsf] 5 .
/]l8of]
g]kfnsf] sfo{s|d cg';f/ ;+jfb nfO{ cfh ljxfg lbg'ePsf] cGt{jftf{df
sfo{jfxs ;efklt sf]O{/fnfn] clxn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ s|d ePsf]
x'+bf ;a} bnx? cfk;L ;befj / ljZjf;sf cfwf/df cuf8L a9\g'k5{ eGg'
eof] .
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrq jxfb'/ s];L
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrq jxfb'/ s]=;L=n] /fhtGqsf] ljlwjt cGTo
ug{ u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf nflu clxn] ;j}eGbf pko'qm ;do ePsf] jtfpg'
ePsf] 5 .
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{ ?kGb]xL 4f/f lxhf] j'6jndf cfof]lht Ps cGt/lqmofdf
cWoIf s]=;L=n] o;sf nflu ;j} u0ftGqjfbLx? Ps x'g'kg]{df hf]8
lbg'eof] .
hflto cfwf/df d'n'snfO{ ;+l3otfdf n}hfg gx'g]df hf]8 lbb} b'O{ y/L
;]gf d'n'snfO{ cfjZos gePsf] jtfpg' eof] .
dfcf]jfbL ;ef;b\ a}7s
g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_sf tkm{af6 k|ToIf / ;dfg'kfltstkm{ lgjf{lrt ;ef;b\sf]
a}7s cfufdL h]7 !@ ut] laxfg (M)) ah] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf]
Joj:yflksf ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf a:g] ePsf] 5 .
Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf k|d'v ;r]ts bLgfgfy zdf{n] h]7
!@ ut] cfk\mgf] bnsf ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b\nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu ;"lrt
ug'{ePsf] 5 .
/fk|kf–/fhkf Pstf jftf{
/fli6«o k|hftGq
kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzDz]/ ha/f / /fli6«o hgzlQm kf6L{sf cWoIf
;"o{axfb'/ yfkfaLr kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu lxhf] jftf{ ePsf] 5 .
ljutdf Ps;fy
/x]sf clg gLltut ?kdf vf;} leGgtf gePsf kf6L{aLr Pstf tyf ;xsfo{ x'g
lgtfGt cfjZos dx;'; ub}{ ;f] jftf{ yflnPsf] /fk|kfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn 6«i6sf] ;DklQ d'n'ssf lzIff / :jf:Yosf ;fy} u/Lj, ljkGg /
lk58LPsf ju{ tyf dlxnfx?sf] pTyfgfdf k|of]u ul/g]
g]kfn 6«i6sf] ;DklQ d'n'ssf lzIff / :jf:Yosf ;fy} u/Lj, ljkGg /
lk58LPsf ju{ tyf dlxnfx?sf] pTyfgfdf k|of]u ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn 6«i6sf] sfof{no4f/f tof/ kfl/Psf] g]kfn 6«i6sf] ;DklQ k|of]u
lglt @)^% sf] d:of}bfdf To; lsl;dsf] Joj:Yff ul/Psf] 5 .
tTsflng /fhf jL/]Gb| / /fgL P]Zjo{sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] sf7df8f}
pkTosfsf sl/j %%$ /f]kgL / cGo lhNnfsf sl/j @*^ /f]kgL u/L sl/j *$)
/f]kgL hUuf / ltgdf cjl:yt cGo lgdf{0f ;d]t 6«i6sf] ;DklQsf] ?kdf
k|fKt eO;s]sf 5g\ .
6«i6sf] ;DklQsf] lglZrt k|ltzt lzIff tyf :jf:Yo If]q nufot clt b'u{d
tyf lk5l8Psf If]qsf ljkGg blng hghflt ckf+Ë czQm h]i7 gful/s zxLb
kl/jf/ / hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fO{t] Pj+ dlxnf ju{sf] pTyfgdf k|of]u ul/g] 5
.
;~rf/dGqL–;dLIff a}7s
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] ;"rgf k|ljlw / b"/;~rf/sf]
ljsf;sf nflu bL3{sfnLg of]hgf th{'df ug{'kg]{ vfFrf] cfF}Nofpg'ePsf]
5 .
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] dGqfno:t/Lo ljsf; ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldltsf]
lxhf] dGqfnosf] ;efsIffdf cfof]lht a}7snfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dGqL dx/fn]
hgtfsf] ;]jf / rfxgfnfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug]{ kl/of]hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfsf
;fy k"/f ug{ hf]8 lbg'eof] .
a}7sdf ;~rf/dGqLn] ljsf; cfof]hgf sfo{nfO{ b'|t ultdf cful8 a9fpg
klg lgb]{z ug{'eof] .
;~rf/ dGqfnocGtu{t rfn' cfly{s jif{df klxnf] k|fyldstf k|fKt ljsf;
cfof]hgfx?df b"/;~rf/ If]q ;'wf/ cfof]hgf, u|fdL0f b"/;~rf/
cfof]hgf, /]l8of] k|;f/0f k|0ffnLsf] ;'wf/ / ljsf; tyf g]kfn
6]lnlehgsf] k|;f/0f ljsf; tyf ;'b[9Ls/0f cfof]hgf u/L rf/j6f /x]sf
5g\ .
bz
lbgleq ljBfyL{sf] xftxftdf kf7\ok':ts k'¥ofOg]
hgs lzIff
;fdu|L s]Gb| cfufdL h]7 !) ut]leq d'n'se/ kf7\ok':ts k'¥ofpg]
jtfPsf] 5 .
kf7\ok':ts
cefjsf ljifodf rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w cfPkl5 s]Gb|n] lxhf] To;af/]
;~rf/sdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L lb+b} s]Gb|n] rf}aL;} 306f kf7\ok':ts
5flk/x]sf] / aflx/sf 5fkfvfgfaf6 klg kf7\ok':ts 5fKg] sfo{ eO/x]sfn]
ca w]/} lbg k':tssf] cefj em]Nggkg]{ hfgsf/L u/fof] .
To; cj;/df
b}lgs kfFr nfveGbf a9L kf7\ok':ts 5fKg] sfo{ eO/x]sf] / 5kfO ePsf
kf7\ok':ts klg lhNnf lhNnfdf k7fpg] sfo{ tLj|¿kdf eO/x]sfn] ca s]xL
lbgd} ;xh ¿kdf kfpg;lsg] hfgsf/L u/fO{of] .
;ª\3Lotfsf] :j¿k lgwf{/0f ubf{ cfly{s tyf ;|f]tsf] afF8kmfF8nfO{
dxTjk"0f{ c+z dfGg'kg]{ ;'emfj
/fHosf]
k'gM;+/rgf tyf ;ª\3Lotfsf] :j¿k lgwf{/0f ubf{ cfly{s tyf ;|f]tsf]
afF8kmfF8nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ c+z dfGg'kg]{ ;'emfj cy{zf:qLx¿n] lbPsf
5g\ .
cy{zf:qL
ljBfyL{ ;~hfnn] lxhf] nlntk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] …/fHosf] k'gM;+/rgf
/ cfly{s ;ª\3LotfÚ ljifos cGt/lqmofdf ;xefuL jQmfx¿n] cfly{s¿kdf
k|To]s k|b]z alnof] / ;an x'g]u/L ;ª\3Lo :j¿k lgwf{/0f ul/g'kg]{
atfpg'eof] .
cGt/lqmofdf
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f dx]Zj/dfg k|wfgn] ;ª\3Lo :j¿kn]
hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg u/fpg] ePklg cfly{s cj:yf / ;|f]tsf]
afF8kmfF8n] hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ ePsfn] ;|f]tsf] afF8kmfF8
;dfg¿kdf x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
cfof]usf csf{
;b:o bLk]Gb|axfb'/ If]qLn] :yfgLo ;|f]tsf] pkof]usf] clwsf/ :yfgLo
hgtfnfO{ g} lbg'kg]{ / s/sf] b/ tyf If]q lgwf{/0f ug]{ clwsf/
s]Gb|Lo ;/sf/sf] x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .
;+ljwfg;ef
;ef;b\ 8f=dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] cfly{s¿kdf ;Ifd x'g g;Sg] xf] eg] ;ª\3Lo
cjwf/0ff ;kmn gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u – cfGtl/s n]vfkl/If0f laifos #% lbg] ;]jfsflng
k|lzIf0f
/fli6«o of]hgf
cfof]usf pkfWoIf 8f= hulbz rGb|+ kf]v/]nn] cfufld ltg alif{o cGtl/d
of]hgfn] d'n'ssf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/sf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ tk{m sGb|Lt
/xg] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 .
:yflgo ljsfz
k|lzIf0f k|lti7fgn] nlntk'/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] :yflgo lgsfosf]
cfGtl/s n]vfkl/If0f laifos #% lbg] ;]jfsflng k|lzIf0f sfo{sddf
pkfWoIf 8f= kf]v/]nn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f kl5 d'n's ;+l3o ;+/rgfdf
hfg]x'+bf To;kl5 yk of]hgf sfof{Gjog cfufld ;/sf/n]; ug]{ jtfpg'
eof] .
:yfglgo
lgsfosf] n]vf tyf ljlQo Joj:fkg ;DjGwdf cfjZos 1fg;Lk clej[l4 ug]{
pb]Zon] cfof]lht ;f] k|lzIf0fdf !# lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsf ul/
!% hgf n]vfkl/Ifssf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .
;'g;/L lhNnfsf Jofkf/L Pj+ pBf]uLx?n] cfhb]lv ;Dk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf]
sfo{s|d lkmtf{ lnP
pBf]u snsf/vfgf
/ k;n aGb u/L cfgbf]ngdf plqPsf ;'g;/L lhNnfsf Jofkf/L Pj+
pBf]uLx?n] cfhb]lv ;Dk"0f{ cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{s|d lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ .
8]9 dlxgf clw
O6x/Lsf Jofkf/L bDktL s}nfz / sfGtf cu|jfnsf] xTofdf ;+nUg
xTof/fnfO{ k|x/L k|zf;gn] ks|fp gu/]sf] eGb} ;'g;/Lsf Jofkf/Lx?n]
b'O{ lbg b]vL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;'g;/Ldf tfnfjGbL u/L cfd/0f
cgzgdf j;]sf lyP .
pBf]u jfl0fHo
dxf;+3sf cWoIf s'z s'df/ hf]zLsf] g]t[Tjdf ;'g;/Lsf Jofkf/L Pj+
pBf]u / k|x/L k|zf;g ljr lxhf] Og?jfdf j;]sf] j}7sn] @) lbg leq
Jofkf/L bDktLsf] xTof/fnfO{ ks|fp u/L k|x/L k|zf;gn] ;fj{hlgs ug]{
;xdtL ePk5L cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{s|d lkmtf{ lnOPsf] 5 .
oftfoft Joj;foL / dhb'/åf/f ul/Psf] jGb cfh bf]>f] lbgf klg oftfoft
7Kk
!) ;'lqo df+u
/fVb} oftfoft Joj;foL / dhb'/åf/f cfJxfg ul/Psf] k"j{sf rf/ c~rndf
oftfoft jGbsf] cfh bf]>f] lbgf klg oftfoft 7Kk /x\of] .
/fHon] oftfoft
If]qdf zflGt ;'/Iff lbg g;]sf] eGb} oftfoft Joj;foL / dhb'/åf/f
k'j{sf d]rL, sf]zL, ;u/dfyf / hgsk'/ c~rndf lxhf] b]lv oftfoft
jGbsf] cfJxfg u/]sf 5g\ .
;8sdf
df]6/;fOsn / cTofjZos ;jf/L ;fwg jfx]s cGo ;jf/L ;fwg ;+rfng ePsf
5}gg\ .
jGbsf] cj1f
u/]sf] eGb} dhb'/x?n] cfh ljxfg ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/L rf}sdf b'O bh{g
;jf/L ;fwg tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ .
o;}u/L O6x/L
rf]}sdf clxn] klZrdL If]qjf6 cfPsf ;of} ofq'x? cnkq eP/ j;]sf 5g\ .
pks'nklt sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL
lqe'jg
ljZjljBfnodf lqmofzLn :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog / g]lj ;ª\3, cg]/f:jljo"
-qmflGtsf/L_, cg]/f:jljo'nufotsf ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gn] sLlt{k'/l:yt
pks'nklt sfof{nodf clglZrtsfnLg tfnfaGbL u/]sf 5g\ .
/;fogzf:q
s]Gb|Lo ljefusf] xfn;Dd sfod () hgfsf] Ps l;km\6nfO{ yk]/ () hgfsf]
csf]{ Ps l;km\6 yKg cTofjZos ePsf] cj:yfdf ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn]
To;sf] a]jf:yf u/]sf eGb} ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gx?n] pQm tfnfaGbL u/]sf x'g\
.
/;fogzf:q k9\g]
ljBfyL{x?sf] dfu cTolws a9]sfn] Ps l;km\6 yKg u/]sf] ;fd"lxs
cfu|xnfO{ ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] k"0f{tM a]jf:yf u/]sf sf/0f tfnfaGbL
ug{ afWo ePsf] g]lj;ª\3 lqlj ;ldltsf cWoIf s}nfz sf]O/fnfn]
atfpg'eof] .
afh'/f –emf8fkvfnfaf6 # hgfsf] d[To'
afh'/fsf] ;b/d'sfd dft{8Ldf emf8fkvfnfaf6 # hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
ut xKtf b]lv km}lnPsf] ;f] kvfnfsf] pkrf/ ug{ cf}ifwL Pj+ lrlsT;ssf]
cefj ePsf] xfd|f afh'/f ;Dafbbftfn] atfPsf 5g\ .
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;lxt afh'/fsf k|foM ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf
k|d'vx? ;b/d'sfddf gx'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;/sf/L ;]jf pkef]u ug{
al~rt ePsf 5g\ .
o;}u/L clwsf+z
uf=lj=;= ;lrjx? ufpFdf gx'Fbf u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtf ;d]t ;'ljwf kfpg
al~rt /x]sf Pj+ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;d]t 7Kk /x]sf] xfd|f
;Dafbbftfn] atfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfndf b'n{e jGohGt' s[i0f;f/sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4
jZj k|s[lt
;+/If0f sf]if –cfOo';LPg_n] g]kfndf b'n{e jGohGt' s[i0f;f/sf]
;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
sf]ifsf]
jGohGt';DaGwL tYofª\s ;ª\sng ul/g] …/]8 8f6fa'sÚdf g]kfndf
s[i0f;f/sf] ;ª\Vof j[l4 ePsf] pNn]v 5 .
df;', 5fnf /
l;ªsf nflu rf]/Ll;sf/L ul/Psf sf/0f ljutdf s[i0f;f/sf] ;ª\Vof
g]kfndf 36]/ gf} j6fdfq k'u]sf] lyof] .
hfjnfv]nl:yt
;b/ lrl8ofvfgf / alb{ofsf] v}/fk'/df dfq kfOg] ;f] jGohGt'sf] ;ª\Vof
;g\ @))* sf] ;'?df !$! j6f k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
ljefun]
s[i0f;f/sf] jf;:yfg dflgg] alb{ofsf] v}/fk'/nfO{ s[i0f;f/ ;+/lIft
If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . s'n %@& x]S6/ If]qkmndf k}mlnPsf] v}/fk'/df
clxn] !$! j6f s[i0f;f/ /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
pkTosfdf cfh ljz]if 6«flkms cleofg ;+rfngf
pkTosfdf cfh
ljz]if 6«flkms cleofg ;+rfngf ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .
Ps dlxgf;Dd
x'g] of] cleofgsf] pb]Zo ;jf/L rfns dhb"/x?nfO{ g} :jo;]js
6«flkmssf] ?kdf kl/rfng u/L 6«flkms lgodjf/] hgr]tgf j9fpg' / ;jf/L
rfknfO{ Go"lgLs/0f ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .
)^%.!.#!
ut] -@))* d] !#_;fFem &
M)) ah] k|;f/0f ePsf]
g]kfnL ;dfrf/
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08
g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08n] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
klxnf] j}7s cl3 g} /fhf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ b/jf/ 5f8\g cfk\mgf] kf6L{n]
kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf] jtfpg' ePsf] 5 .
Onfdsf] sGofddf dfcf]jfbL
lgs6 lnDj'jfg /fHo ;ldltsf] j}7snfO{ cfh ;Djf]wg ub]{ pxf+n] olb
/fhfn] h]7 !% ut] ;Dddf klg b/jf/ g5f8] cfk'mx?n] x6fpg] r]tfjgL
lbg'eof] .
dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] cj d'n'sdf s'g} klg
:j?ksf] /fhtGqsf] cjz]if g/xg] pNn]v ub]{ /fhf / /fhtGqsf] cj
Oltxf;df dfq} ;Lldt /xg] jtfpg' eof] .
pxf+n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] lbPsf] hgfb]znfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ /fhfn] gful/s ;/x j:g
rfx] d'n's / hgtf ;j}sf] lxt x'g] jtfpg' eof] .
lnDj'jfg
/fHo ;ldlt cGtu{t Onfd kf+ry/ tfKn]h'Ë wgs'6f / t]x|y'k lhNnfsf
kf6L{ sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] j}7sdf g]tf /fdjxfb'/ yfkf jfbn
lnDj'jfg /fHo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o /fd sfsL{ nufotn]klg
jf]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .
kqsf/x?;+usf] s'/fsfgLdf k|r08n]
d'n'sdf cfly{s qmflGt ug'{ dfcf]jfbLsf] Ph]08f ePsfn] ;/sf/ u7g
ePkl5 ;Dk"0f{ ;lxbx?sf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ ub}{ cfly{s qmflGttk{m nfUg]
jtfpg' eof] .
cfd ;xdltdf cfufdL !% lbg leq dfcf]jfbLsf]
g]t[Tjdf gofF ;/sf/ u7g x'g] pxf+n] hfgsf/L u/fpg' eof] .
gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] af6f] v'Nnf ug{
g]tf e§/fO{sf] cfu|x
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf jl/i7
g]tf 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] g]t[Tjdf
/x]sf] ;/sf/n] tTsfn /fhLgfdf lbO{ gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] af6f] v'Nnf ug{
cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;ª\3 td'jfg /fHo ;ldlt
sf:sLn] kf]v/f ljdfg:yndf cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf g]tf
e§/fO{n] k'/fgf] ;/sf/n] /fhLgfdf glbFbf gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmof
;'? x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] tTsfn k|wfgdGqLn]
;efd'v;dIf /fhLgfdf lbO{ gofF ;/sf/ gag];Ddsf nflu sfdrnfp ;/sf/sf
?kdf dfq} clxn]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ /fVg'kg{] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7sn] u0ftGq sfof{Gjog u/L 5f8\g] bfjL
ub{} pxfFn] u0ftGq sfo{Gjogkl5 klg /fhfn] b/af/ g5f8] cfdgful/s;/x
g} /fhfnfO{ sf/afxL ul/g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .
cfh} lj/f6gu/f
kqsf/x?;Fu s'/fsfgL ub}{ g]tf e§/fO{n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] .
k|wfgdGqL
sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fi6«klt agfpg ;lsFb}g t/ oyf]lrt ;Ddfg lbg]tk{m ;f]r
eO/x]sf] 5 . oxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] .
g]tf 8f= e§/fO{n]
/fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g\ cfu|x eO/x]sf] t/ ;xefuL geP
PSn} ;/sf/ rnfpg] c8fg bf]x¥ofpg'eof] .
g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt Pj+ zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f
dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n
ptf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf pk;efklt
Pj+ zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] /fli6«o ;xdlt h'6fpg
;Sg] bnn] dfq cj aGg] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+df cfh cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf pxfFn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
bnsf] x}l;otn] dfcf]jfbLn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u5'{ eg]/ dfq gx'g],
/fli6«o ;xdlt h'6fpg' kg]{ atfpg' eof] .
dGqL kf}8]nn]
clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ePsf] t/ dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdlt h'6fpg'
;§f c?nfO{ wDSofpg] / t;f{pg] sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] ;xdltsf] cfwf/ lbg g;s]sf]n] g} sf+u|];n] lxhf]
;xdltsf Go"gtd cfwf/ cuf8L ;f/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] .
sf+u|]; pk;efklt kf}8]nn] dfcf]jfbLn] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnf / g]kfnL sf+u|];n] zflGt k|lqmofdf lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsf
clxn] lj;]{/ ckdfg ug{ nfu]sf] atfpg' eof] .
dGqL kf}8]nn]
dfcf]jfbLsf] clxn]sf] cleJolQm / Jojxf/n] p gj;fdGtjfb / gjkmfl;jfb
lt/ cl3 a9L/x]sf] cfz+sf sf+u|];nfO{ ePsf] atfpg' eof] .
g]kfn 6«i6sf] ;DklQ d'n'ssf lzIff /
:jf:Yosf ;fy} u/Lj, ljkGg / lk58LPsf ju{ tyf dlxnfx?sf] pTyfgfdf
k|of]u ul/g]
g]kfn 6«i6sf] ;DklQ d'n'ssf lzIff /
:jf:Yosf ;fy} u/Lj, ljkGg / lk58LPsf ju{ tyf dlxnfx?sf] pTyfgfdf
k|of]u ul/g] ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn 6«i6sf] sfof{no4f/f tof/
kfl/Psf] g]kfn 6«i6sf] ;DklQ k|of]u lglt @)^% sf] d:of}bfdf To;
lsl;dsf] Joj:Yff ul/Psf] 5 .
tTsflng /fhf jL/]Gb| / /fgL
P]Zjo{sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] sf7df8f} pkTosfsf sl/j %%$ /f]kgL / cGo
lhNnfsf sl/j @*^ /f]kgL u/L sl/j *$) /f]kgL hUuf / ltgdf cjl:yt cGo
lgdf{0f ;d]t 6«i6sf] ;DklQsf] ?kdf k|fKt eO;s]sf 5g\ .
6«i6sf] ;DklQsf] lglZrt k|ltzt lzIff tyf :jf:Yo If]q nufot
clt b'u{d tyf lk5l8Psf If]qsf ljkGg blng hghflt ckf+Ë czQm h]i7
gful/s zxLb kl/jf/ / hgcfGbf]ngsf 3fO{t] Pj+ dlxnf ju{sf] pTyfgdf
k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
dfcf]jfbL ;ef;b\
a}7s
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf tkm{af6 k|ToIf /
;dfg'kfltstkm{ lgjf{lrt ;ef;b\sf] a}7s cfufdL h]7 !@ ut] laxfg (M))
ah] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] Joj:yflksf ;+;bLo bnsf] sfof{nodf a:g]
ePsf] 5 .
Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf k|d'v ;r]ts
bLgfgfy zdf{n] pQm lbg bnsf ;Dk"0f{ ;ef;b\nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf
nflu ;"lrt ug'{ePsf] 5 .
6\ofS6/
b'3{6gfdf !& hgf 3fOt]
d]rL /fhdfu{ cGtu{t
Onfdsf] sf]Na'Ë ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] kfN6fFu]df cfh lbpF;f] Pp6f
6\ofS6/ b'3{6gf x'Fbf !& hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] dWo] ^
hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL /x]sf] 5 .
emfkfaf6 sfdbf/ af]s]/ Onfdtkm{
hfFb} u/]sf] d] !t @!( 6\fS6/ ;8saf6 kN6sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no
Onfdn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt]x? ;a] emfkfsf] l6dfO{ z/0fyL{ lzlj/sf
JolQmx? /x]sf] / pgLx?sf] clxn] d]rL c+rn c:ktfn eb|k'/df pkrf/ eO
/x]sf] xfd|f ;Dafbbftfn] atfPsf 5g\ .
afh'/f –emf8fkvfnfaf6 # hgfsf] d[To'
afh'/fsf] ;b/d'sfd dft{8Ldf emf8fkvfnfaf6 #
hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
ut xKtf b]lv km}lnPsf] ;f] /f]usf]
pkrf/ ug{ cf}ifwL Pj+ lrlsT;ssf] cefj ePsf] xfd|f ;Dafbbftfn] atfPsf
5g\ .
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;lxt afh'/fsf k|foM ;a} ;/sf/L
sfof{nosf k|d'vx? ;b/d'sfddf gx'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;/sf/L ;]jf
pkef]u ug{ al~rt ePsf 5g\ .
o;}u/L clwsf+z uf=lj=;= ;lrjx?
ufpFdf gx'Fbf u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtf ;d]t ;'ljwf kfpg al~rt /x]sf Pj+
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;d]t 7Kk /x]sf] xfd|f ;Dafbbftfn] atfPsf 5g\ .
bz lbgleq ljBfyL{sf] xftxftdf
kf7\ok':ts k'¥ofOg]
hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|
lnld6]8n] cfufdL h]7 !) ut]leq d'n'se/ kf7\ok':ts k'¥ofpg] bfjL
u/]sf] 5 .
kf7\ok':ts cefjsf ljifodf rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w cfPkl5
s]Gb|n] cfh To;af/] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L lb+b} s]Gb|n] rf}aL;} 306f
kf7\ok':ts 5flk/x]sf] / aflx/sf 5fkfvfgfaf6 klg kf7\ok':ts 5fKg]
sfo{ eO/x]sfn] ca w]/} lbg k':tssf] cefj em]Nggkg]{ hfgsf/L u/fof]
.
To; cj;/df b}lgs kfFr nfveGbf a9L kf7\ok':ts 5fKg] sfo{
eO/x]sf] / 5kfO ePsf kf7\ok':ts klg lhNnf lhNnfdf k7fpg] sfo{
tLj|¿kdf eO/x]sfn] ca s]xL lbgd} ;xh ¿kdf kfpg;lsg] hfgsf/L u/fOof]
.
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrq jxfb |